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Rolls Royce grew from an electrical business established in 1884 by Henry Royce.
During the First World War, the company developed their first aero-engine, the Eagle, which later powered the first transatlantic flight.
In 1931, the company developed the R Engine which evolved into the Merlin – famously used to power the Spitfire and Hurricane fighters.
The Second World War transformed Rolls Royce into a major force in the aero industry.
Working with Frank Whittle, the company developed the first gas turbine – or jet – engine.
In 1941 the Gloster Meteor made its first powered flight.
It was this engine which was to be developed and manufactured in
Barnoldswick.
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