Rolls Royce grew from an electrical business established in 1884 by Henry Royce.

During the First World War, the company developed their first aero-engine, the Eagle, which later powered the first transatlantic flight.

In 1931, the company developed the R Engine which evolved into the  Merlin – famously used to power the Spitfire and Hurricane fighters. 

The Second World War transformed Rolls Royce into a major force in the aero industry.

Working with Frank Whittle, the company developed the first gas turbine – or jet – engine. 

In 1941 the Gloster Meteor made its first powered flight. 

It was this engine which was to be developed and manufactured in Barnoldswick.