Lancashire Lantern
Lancashire Lantern: Lancashire Pioneers
Part of the Lancashire Lantern network, the Pioneers gives details of people who were famous local people in science, technology and innovation. These pioneers were either born in Lancashire or their endeavours made a significant contribution to the development of the County.
Frank Whittle - father of the jet engine
Rolls Royce grew from an electrical business established in 1884 by Henry Royce.
During the First World War, the company developed their first aero-engine, the Eagle, which later powered the first transatlantic flight.
In 1931, the company developed the R Engine which evolved into the Merlin – famously used to power the Spitfire and Hurricane fighters.
The Second World War transformed Rolls Royce into a major force in the aero industry.
Working with Frank Whittle, the company developed the first gas turbine – or jet – engine.
In 1941 the Gloster Meteor made its first powered flight.
It was this engine which was to be developed and manufactured in Barnoldswick.
Frank Whittle (centre) with Stanley Hooker and John Herriot
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