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Lancashire Pioneers - James Thomson

Calico printing

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An image of a page from the 1841 census showing the number of people with calico printing related occupations living on Russell Street, now Whalley Road, Clitheroe. Click the image to enlarge
A page from the 1841 census showing the number of people with calico printing related occupations living on Russell Street, now Whalley Road, Clitheroe (Click the image to enlarge)

The illustration below shows the calico printing process. The worker on the left is using a machine printing process with engraved copper rollers transferring the pattern onto the cloth.

The worker on the right is a block printer, using hand carved wooden block. Note the buckets of dye under the machine.

Primrose mill used both processes simultaneously

Illustration showing the calico printing process
Illustration showing the calico printing process

 

Original swatches of fabric dyed and printed at Primrose Mill from about 1830 are in Manchester Central Library Local Studies Department, in a ledger bought from the sale of Primrose Mill in 1854.

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