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Lancashire Pioneers - John Mercer

Mercers introduction to dyeing

Click the image of John Mercer at any time to return to his home page
Apprenticeship indenture
Apprenticeship indenture (Click to enlarge)
(Courtesy of The Lancashire Record Office)

Mercer was fired with enthusiasm for dyeing.

He had seen his young step-brother's new orange dress and the colour was such that he was inspired to try to create similar.

He went into Blackburn and bought the suitable constituents of dyes and a chemistry textbook.

By experimentation and hard work he taught himself the basics, and started in business as a dyer, dyeing the pieces of the handloom weavers of Great Harwood.

He went as an apprentice to Richard Fort at Oakenshaw, but after ten months he returned to handloom weaving. 

OS Map of Oakenshaw in 1848
OS Map of Oakenshaw in 1848
(Click to enlarge)
Page from Mercer's chemistry book
Page from Mercer's chemistry book
(Click to enlarge)
(Courtesy of The Lancashire Record Office)

He was still fascinated with dyes, so continued to experiment in his own time, and discovered Antimony orange. 

He then got another job at Oakenshaw.

Oakenshaw works
Oakenshaw works 
(Click to enlarge)

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